Memorial Day is observed on the last Monday of May.
It was formerly known as Decoration Day and commemorates all men and women, who
have died in military service for the United States. Many people visit
cemeteries and memorials on Memorial Day and it is traditionally seen as the
start of the summer season.
What
do people do?
It is traditional to fly the flag of the United
States at half-mast from dawn until noon. Many people visit cemeteries and
memorials, particularly to honor those who have died in military service. Many
volunteers place an American flag on each grave in national cemeteries.
Memorial Day is combined with Jefferson Davis' Birthday in Mississippi.
Memorial Day has become less of an occasion of
remembrance. Many people choose to hold picnics, sports events and family
gatherings on this weekend. This day is traditionally seen as the start of the
summer season for cultural events. For the fashion conscious, it is seen as
acceptable to wear white clothing, particularly shoes from Memorial Day until
Labor Day. However, fewer and fewer people follow this rule and many wear white
clothing throughout the year.
Public
life
Memorial Day is a federal holiday. All non-essential
Government offices are closed, as are schools, businesses and other
organizations. Most public transit systems do not run on their regular schedule.
Many people see Memorial Day weekend as an opportunity to go on a short
vacation or visit family or friends. This can cause some congestion on highways
and at airports.
Background
Memorial Day started as an event to honor Union
soldiers, who had died during the American Civil War. It was inspired by the
way people in the Southern states honored their dead. After World War I, it was
extended to include all men and women, who died in any war or military action.
Memorial Day was originally known as Decoration Day.
The current name for this day did not come into use until after World War II.
Decoration Day and then Memorial Day used to be held on May 30, regardless of
the day of the week, on which it fell. In 1968, the Uniform Holidays Bill was
passed as part of a move to use federal holidays to create three-day weekends.
This meant that that, from 1971, Memorial Day holiday has been officially
observed on the last Monday in May. However, it took a longer period for all
American states to recognize the new date.
Source:
timeanddate