Hundreds
of Christians have begun to flee northern Nigeria after dozens were
killed in a series of attacks by Islamist militants who issued an ultimatum to
Christians to leave the mainly Muslim region or be killed, witnesses said
Saturday. A Nigerian newspaper Tuesday published a warning from Boko Haram,
a movement styled on the Taliban, that Christians had three days to get out of
northern Nigeria.
Since
the expiry of that ultimatum, attacks in towns in four states in northeastern Nigeria have
left at least 37 people dead and hundreds of Christians are fleeing to the
south, according to residents and aRed Cross official. Gunmen armed with
Kalashnikovs have targeted church congregations and a group of mourners in a
church hall.
Witnesses
said some shops run by Christians from the Igbo ethnic group in towns hit by
the violence, including Yola and Mubi, were closed Saturday and residents
started to pack their belongings onto buses heading to southern regions.
There
are fears of reprisal attacks on Muslims. Christian groups have asked their
followers to remain peaceful but they concede that there is a risk of further
violence.
"We
are very worried by the persistent killings. We have asked youths to remain
calm. We stand for a united Nigeria but there is a limit to human
tolerance," a spokesman for the Christian Association of Nigeria told
Reuters.
President
Goodluck Jonathan declared a state of emergency in the northeast and two other
regions in Nigeria on December 31, in a bid to contain a growing insurgency by
Boko Haram, which says it wants to apply Islamic sharia law across the country.
Heavily
armed troops and tanks have been patrolling parts of northeast Nigeria since
Jonathan made the announcement but it is a vast, remote region that has proven
difficult to secure.
President Goodluck Jonathan of Nigeria
WAVE
OF ASSAULTS
Gunmen
opened fire in a hall in Mubi in Adamawa state on Friday where a
group of Christians had gathered to mourn the deaths of those killed in an
attack the previous day. The death toll in those attacks has reached 21, the Red
Cross said on Saturday.
"Unknown
gunmen in Mubi attacked and killed 3 people on Thursday night and Friday as
people gathered to mourn the deaths, the gunmen believed to be the same
attackers killed 18 people, totaling 21," said Red Cross spokesman Umar
Mairiga.
Adamawa
state is just south of Borno state, the homeland of Boko Haram, which has been
behind almost daily attacks in recent months.
Local
residents in the Adamawa state capital Yola said gunmen had fired on Christians
leaving church Friday, killing eight people. The police confirmed the incident
but were not able to give further comment or a death toll.
A
spokesman for Boko Haram told reporters by phone that the sect was behind many
of the attacks, including a shooting at a church service in northeast Gombe
Thursday, which killed at least six people.
"The
Gombe attack on the Deeper Life Church and the attack on Igbos in Mubi and that
of Yola were all carried out by us," Abu Qaqa said by telephone to
reporters.
Elsewhere,
a Christian couple were shot dead Friday in the Mairi ward of Maiduguri, the
capital ofBorno state and the nucleus of Boko Haram's violence since an
uprising in 2009.
"A
Christian husband and wife have been killed in the night (Friday) in
Maiduguri," said Colonel Victor Ebhemele, operations officer in the Borno
joint task force.
In
Yobe state, which sits on borders with Borno state and neighboring Niger,
police said it killed some members of Boko Haram in a gun battle Friday night.
The
Red Cross official said members of the Igbo ethnic group, who are usually
Christian and a minority in the mainly Muslim north were fleeing the northeast.
Most of the people killed in Mubi were Igbo, local residents said.
Boko
Haram, whose name means "Western education is forbidden," claimed
responsibility for a series of bomb attacks across Nigeria on Christmas Day,
including one at a church near the capital Abuja that killed at least 37 people
and wounded 57.
Nigeria's
population of around 160 million is split roughly equally between Christians
and Muslims. Most Christians live in the south and most Muslims in the north,
but many communities are mixed, and the majority live side by side in peace.
The
persistent violence adds to growing problems for Jonathan, who has been
criticised for not getting a grip on Boko Haram's insurgency. Nationwide
strikes are planned Monday against the government's decision to end fuel
subsidies from January 1, which caused the pump price to double.
Report:
REUTERS
UPDATES
At
least 20 more people were killed at the weekend in fresh attacks suspected to
have been carried out by the terrorist Boko Haram sect in Adamawa, Yobe and
Borno States. The terrorists attacked the Christ Apostolic Church, Nasarawo
Parish, Jimeta-Yola in Adamwa State, on Friday evening, killing over 12
persons. They also shot and killed four persons in another raid in Lamurde,
about 80 kilometres away from Yola, the Adamawa State capital. In another
attack in Potiskum, the Yobe State capital, Boko Haram members killed two
persons and raided four banks.
On
Saturday, sect gunmen also shot and killed two Christian students who attend
the University of Maiduguri in Borno State, the state Police Commissioner
Simeon Midenda said.
The
fresh attacks in Adamawa State bring to 30 the total number of persons killed
in the state in the last two days. Fourteen persons lost their lives in a
similar attack on Thursday in Mubi town which borders Maiduguri, the Borno
State capital, and the hotbed of Boko Haram’s terrorism.
Over
30 other persons were also admitted in various hospitals in Adamawa State where
they are being treated for gunshot wounds.
The
spate of attacks in the last two days compelled the Adamawa State governor,
Alhaji Murtala Nyako, to impose a dusk-to-dawn curfew on Yola and Mubi to check
possible reprisal attacks.
He
has also placed a N25 million bounty on the heads of the killers in a bid to
encourage members of the public to squeal on them to facilitate their arrest by
law enforcement agents.
The
attacks, especially on churches and Christians, have prompted the Christian
Association of Nigeria to warn that Christians would be forced to defend
themselves against being made sitting ducks if the government cannot guarantee
their safety. (8th Jan, 2012)